This Global Coherence Monitoring System will utilize a network of 12 sensor sites strategically placed around the world. The specific recommendations of various standards with regard to this subject are detailed below: The problems of such erroneous installation practices are highlighted in Clause – 5.5.3.3 Page – 194 of the said standard. For the Global Coherence Initiative, HMI engineers have built a magnetometer nicknamed “Maggie,” which is located in Boulder Creek, Calif. Interconnection is a central core of First Nations, Inuit and Metis worldviews and ways of knowing. Wegener didn't have an explanation for how continents could move around the planet, but researchers do now. The function of this network is to investigate the relationship between the magnetic forces in the earth and ionosphere, as well as other more established measures of solar/geomagnetic activity and human biologic systems. All humans, and most other organisms, are for example, largely water. Conclusion: It is clear from the above that all the earth systems in a given electrical installation ie., neutral earth, lightning protection system earth and electronic earth should have their own dedicated earth pit/earth terminations. Earth is surrounded by a bubble of air, reaching 350 miles into space, and within it lies the ionosphere, which GCI monitors at sensor sites. For a crossbar network with distributed control, each switch point may have four states, as shown in Figure 1.10.In Figure 1.10(a), the input from the row containing the switch point has been granted access to the corresponding output, while inputs from upper rows requesting the same output are blocked.In Figure 1.10(b), an input from an upper row has been granted access to the output. This will be essential in order to avoid dangerous potential rays that will occur between two unconnected earth systems in case of a lightning current. In this connection, we make reference to the guidelines given in standards IEEE142-2007, IEC-1100—2005 and IEC-6100-5-2. Plate tectonics is the unifying theory of geology, said Nicholas van der Elst, a seismologist at Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory in P… pertaining to companies that supply equipment to customers: a leading interconnect company. pertaining to customer-owned equipment that is connected to or has access to the public telephone network. Solar activity, geomagnetic activity and weather are correlated to changes in blood pressure, blood composition and the physical and chemical state of humans, causing higher rates of depression, heart attacks and deaths. This is all the science behind GCI for this commentary. Will 2021 Be The Year That Solar Becomes A Driver Of Total Home Energy Efficiency? This is reflected not only in individual and group biologic and emotional systems, but in natural, social and political systems as well. Copyright 2018. This learning area is designed to provide a general background for the understanding of the Earth on a planetary scale. Grade 11 Earth & Life Science (Earth System & Subsystems) 1. TATA Power Solar, for excellent Safety Management Systems at the worksite. The solar wind interacts with Earth’s magnetic field by flattening the magnetic field on the sunward side and stretching it out on the downwind side, causing a so-called “magnetotail” (see image by NASA). Hydrosphere – The hydrosphere is the interconnected system of all of the liquid water on this planet. (Cornelissen et al., 1999), Over a 30-year span, approximate weekly, yearly and 10.5-year rhythms have been observed in heart-disease related mortality in Minnesota. These dedicated earth pits should be connected to the general earth grid to achieve equipotential thereby avoiding catastrophic failures. It is to be noted that all the above standards have clearly advocated the need to interconnect all earth systems to achieve equipotential. The approach, which emerged from attempts to solve the challenge of globally scaling the internet, involves transferring data at geographically advantageous exchange points that are hosted in carrier-neutral data centers. Interconnection is a strategy for ensuring that businesses can privately, securely and directly exchange digital information. During this course, you will learn how to measure the chemistry of air and water and quantify how the chemistry of these fluids change as they flow through the landscape. The NSF's Division of Earth Science … Founded in 2003, Science News for Students is a free, award-winning online publication dedicated to providing age-appropriate science news to learners, parents and educators. The sun is predicted to reach its apex, or maximum (of activity) in late 2011 into 2012. Earth science or geoscience includes all fields of natural science related to planet Earth.This is a branch of science dealing with the physical and chemical constitution of Earth and its atmosphere. A rotating molten-iron core in the earth generates a magnetic field that has fluctuated throughout history. This mindset reflects people who are aware that everything in the universe is connected. This type of conductor is referred to as an earth interconnection wire in … The term dedicated earth is grossly misunderstood and often construed as an isolated earth. Moreover, the interplay of climate and tectonics produces landforms and deposits that encode the history of climatic and tectonic conditions—a record of … Air and wind, breath and exchange of gases is what makes life possible. The said standard has permitted and advocated the interlinking of the neutral earth pit with the general body earth. 3/25/2016 13. The Earth system is essentially a CLOSED SYSTEM. We are connected also by the air. This has and continues to be a major area of misunderstanding/misconception. The concept of INTERCONNECTION emphasises that no object of geographical study can be viewed in “I S O L A T I O N”. Various theories and reasons were to put-forth to justify this practice. Solar Flare and Impact at Earth, Courtesy  NASA. In a given electrical system, a number of earth pits are installed at various places for different applications like transformer neutral, equipment body, lightning arrestors, electronic equipment etc. The intersection between science, technology, and society (STS) is an academic discipline that studies how society and culture create science and how science affects society in return. JEF Techno received "Gold Category Contractors Safety Award" from When solar blasts, and their associated magnetic field, reach Earth’s magnetosphere, highly energized particles can be extracted from the solar wind into the magnetosphere, producing auroras and causing a geomagnetic storm, which in turn creates magnetic-field variations and affects whatever lies within it. Kamala Harris's new Vogue cover shoot is causing a stir. These subsystems are interconnected by processes and cycles, which, over time, intermittently store, transform and/or transfer matter and energy throughout the whole Earth system in ways that are governed by the laws of conservation of matter and energy. Until we go to the root of our image of separateness, there can be no healing. Edgar Cayce, the famous of the 20th century clairvoyant, once gave a reading about sun spots in which he said: Sunspots, as well as earth changes, are reflections of our own state of consciousness, a result of our own actions, the boomerang of divine law. Earth Science. The energy that drives these processes comes mainly from the Sun and sometimes from energy sources within the Earth. Expressed as a verb, to interconnect is to establish a connection between two separate electronic networks. In this Clause, it is clearly mentioned that analysis of various catastrophic incidents involving isolated grounding practice indicated that the separation of grounds was responsible for very large voltages being impressed on electronic equipment components under thunderstorm conditions. Transformer neutral should be solidly interconnected to the general earth grid as per guidelines are given in Section-5 Page-53 & 54 Clause No. Recent article published in IEEMA Journal- June 2018 edition 'LPS for Hazardous Area Plant’ written by Mr. KV Varadharajan. Importance of Thermography Inspection in Electrical Safety, Need for LPS- Lightning protection System Adequacy study, Solutions to avoid surges in industrial and commercial power systems. Just as we create chaotic conditions by our own out-of-alignment behavior, so we can create positive transformation by our loving attitudes and actions.” (Reading #5757-1). What might this increased activity hold in store for us? All Rights Reserved © JEF Techno | Designed by Coltfox, SPD Selection & Installation -Myths & Facts, Ways to protect cnc machine’s electronics from surges & avoiding eprom corruption. I will also explain how the magnetometers at our sensor sites work. The world is not a problem to be solved; it is a living being to which we belong. i.e., they were not interconnected solidly with a permanent connection. The function of this network is to investigate the relationship between the magnetic forces in the earth and ionosphere, as well as other more established measures of solar/geomagnetic activity and human biologic systems. The strength of Earth’s magnetic field has been decreasing steadily, at a rate of about 5% per century, since we began measuring it in the mid-1800s. Life and the electrical potential of Earth vary with solar activity. Finally, we’ll explore at greater length the effects of changes in geomagnetism and sun-Earth interactions on natural phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanoes and violent storms in an upcoming commentary. "Understanding that the earth is a system and analyzing it in that capacity reflects the interconnection between climate, life, and the deeper earth." Sunspots are reflections of the “turmoil and strife” that we ourselves have created, and our own mind is “the builder.” The responsibility for earth changes lies squarely on our shoulders, and how we conduct our relationships with others has everything to do with the changing face of the earth. Some First Nations sum this up with the phrase “All my relations”. There is a strong connection between the sun and Earth. The world is part of our own self and we are a part of its suffering wholeness. Awaken The World Through Enlightened Media, by Annette Deyhle, Ph.D: Because of Compassion Operatives’ many questions…. The sun has an 11-year cycle in which its magnetic field changes dramatically. Also, human aggression, as seen in national and international conflicts, terrorist attacks and wars, occur in cycles that can be linked to solar and geomagnetic activity. There is a need for an interconnection technology that can provide precise, rugged and flexible interconnections using an automated process suitable for mass production. (Cornelissen et al., 1999), Approximate weekly and yearly rhythms are observed in heart disease-related mortality. The interconnection technology used in the present version of the GTWM is manual and represents the first attempt at realizing such interconnections in flexible textile materials. Coach K on 'insurrection': 'They need to be prosecuted' Police: Man shoots 7 in series of Chicago-area attacks The single point grounding system as described in Clause 5.5.4 Page – 197 of the standard is the recommended method of grounding sensitive grounding of electronic equipment as mentioned in the standard itself. Researcher receives new funding for pilot project on fostering interest about earth sciences among Indigenous students. The Standards IEC62305-3, BS7430 have clearly recommended that the lightning protection system earth should solidly bond to the general earth grid. Earth as a SYSTEM 2. Interconnection delivers many-to-many connectivity between a range of parties in close proximity to each other, and it creates digital ecosystem density. This will include sun-earth interactions and the ionosphere and how they affect our health and well-being. These voltages occur whether or not electronic equipment was in operation. Developed from the 1950s through the 1970s, plate tectonics is the modern version of continental drift, a theory first proposed by scientist Alfred Wegener in 1912. Secondly, what is an example of interconnection? An interconnect (generally speaking) is a physical or logical connection between two electronic devices or networks. English term or phrase: earth interconnection wire: Along each high voltage cable connection between all individual wind turbines or between a wind turbine and substation, a bare stranded copper conductor must be installed. The relevant extract of IEC-62305-3 & BS7430 is enclosed. EARTH has a unique structure and consists of different layers and interacting subsystems 12. The design methodology, measurement of resistance and acceptance criteria of the earth grid while using such an interconnected earth system is clearly defined in the above-mentioned Clauses of IS3043. Another area to be explored in a future GCI commentaries will be whether we are not only affected by the sun and earth’s geomagnetic activity, but if we as human beings, with our consciousness, might actually cause or influence the sun’s activity? Humans have become a large part of the hydrosphere too. 3) Inter-connection of electronic equipment earthing with general earth grid. (More about social influences will be presented in an upcoming GCI report.). AWAKEN The World Through Enlightened Media, © Copyright document.write(new Date().getFullYear());   |   Awaken, Posted on February 3, 2017 | Views: 3,397. However, there should never be isolated from the general earth grid. (Cornelissen et al., 1999), The weekly rhythm in reduced heart-rate variability for middle-aged individuals, characterized by decreases on Mondays and Fridays, correlates with the weekly pattern of cardiovascular events and geomagnetic influences. While it is true that the electronic equipment should have a dedicated earth pit/earth terminal to which it should be connected, this earth should be connected to the general earth grid and not kept isolated. The Earth’s Interconnections (GEOS2291) course provides students with core background knowledge on how the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere and geosphere (Earth’s Systems) are interconnected. Only direct connections can achieve the low-latency and security needed today. Most electronic equipment manufacturers demand a dedicated earth pit for terminating their equipment. Especially during the solar maximum, sun spots and solar flares that form eject powerful bursts of matter and energy into the solar system. The term may refer to a connection between a carrier's facilities and the equipment belonging to its customer, or to a connection between two carriers. 22.1.3 and 22.3.1 of IS3043. How does a Lightning Protection System work? Earth changes are “adjustments” that have to be made because something is out of alignment. interconnection: See: chain , coalescence , connection , intersection , mutuality , nexus , privity , relation , relationship The solar wind varies over periods as short as seconds. SYSTEM - A set of interconnected components that are interacting to form a unified whole. Earth System Science (ESS) • The study of the interaction between and among events and earth’s spheres • A relatively new science (1988) 14. The practice adopted earlier was to keep all these earth pits electrically separated. To better describe the sun-Earth interaction, Mitch Battros, a science writer, came up with following equation for the relationship between the sun and the earth: Sunspots => Solar Flares => Magnetic Field Shift => Shifting Ocean and Jet Streams => Extreme Weather and Human Disruption. Data gathered from these detectors will be integrated with NOAA data to provide a picture of the earth’s energetics. Why Were Medieval Europeans So Obsessed With Long, Pointy Shoes? (Organisms are interrelated and interacting) 4. (Cornelissen et al., 1999). 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